明确清晰明白。例法院的判决是明确的和不可改变的。英categorical; definite; clear-cut;指概念表达得很明了清楚使读者或听者不用思索便懂。例全文主旨明确。英explicit;[查看详情]

指名指出名字。例我可以指名介绍这些先生们吗。英name;[查看详情]

取名起名字。例祖母给她取名。英name;求取名声。英seek fame;[查看详情]

签名写自己的名字尤其为表示同意、认可、承担责任或义务而写下名字。英sign;[查看详情]

署名在书信、文件或文稿上签署姓名。英put one's signature to;[查看详情]

诬蔑诋毁和破坏名誉。英slander; vilify; smear; malign; besmirch; heap abuse on; mud slinging;[查看详情]

污蔑捏造事实来诋毁别人。例被污蔑为外来的奸细而不起作用。英smear; besmirch; calumniate; malign; slander;污损。英defile; sully; tarnish;[查看详情]

自取灭亡自己招致灭亡。英court destruction; bring destruction to oneself; take the road to one's doom; court one's own ruin;[查看详情]

湮灭埋没；磨灭。例湮灭而不称者不可胜数。——司马相如《封禅文》英bury in oblivion; annihilate;[查看详情]

泯灭消灭；消失。例往者汉祚衰微率土分崩，生民之命，几于泯灭。——《三国志钟会传》英die out;形迹、印象等消灭。例难以泯灭的印象。英disappear; vanish;[查看详情]

破灭消灭；毁灭；灭亡。例六国破灭非兵不利，战不善弊在赂秦。——宋苏洵《六国论》宗庙破灭。英perish; destroy;落空；消失。多指希望或幻想等。例希望破灭。幻想破灭。英be shattered; evaporate;[查看详情]

扑灭扑打消灭。例扑灭火焰。英extinguish;扑打致死。例扑灭蚊蝇。英wipe out; exterminate;[查看详情]

灭口怕泄露秘密而害死知情人。英do away with a witness;[查看详情]

灭亡消失。例帝国的灭亡过程。韩魏灭亡。——《战国策魏策》英death; die out;消灭；被征服；被消灭。例自取灭亡。英ruin; subjugate; be conquered;[查看详情]

素描单纯用线条描写、不加彩色的画。英sketch;文学上指简洁朴素、不加渲染的描写。英literary sketch;[查看详情]

描摹指透过覆在原件上的透明纸按照看得见的线条或文描摹(如图画版画，手抄本)英trace;[查看详情]

描写用语言文字表现人或事物。例描写人物。描写实物入手。——蔡元培《图画》英describe; delineate; depict; portray; represent; sketch;[查看详情]

描述描写叙述。例难以描述。英describe;[查看详情]

出苗播的种子长出幼苗。英(of seedlings) come out;[查看详情]

育苗培育秧苗。英grow seedlings;[查看详情]